Start and Grow Your Business in Pakistan
MAS Law Firm offers expert guidance on incorporating and operating a business in Pakistan. Based in Taxila, we serve clients throughout Pakistan with comprehensive company registration services for startups, SMEs, and enterprises.
Types of Business Entities in Pakistan
Choosing the right business entity offers numerous benefits, particularly in managing compliance and taxation with government departments.
Sole Proprietorship
The simplest way to start a business in Pakistan. One person can begin as the sole owner, responsible for all financial transactions. The business is registered under one individual and is only accountable to income tax. Examples include beauty parlors, event management, travel and tourism guides, restaurants, and petrol pumps.
Public Limited Company
A Public Limited company is a limited liability company whose shares can be publicly traded. These companies must disclose their financial status so buyers and sellers know the company's exact worth.
Limited by Guarantee
A Company Limited by Guarantee is a type of Public Limited company used by non-profit organizations. Instead of distributing profits to members, they use them for their intended purpose. Directors act as guarantors, promising to contribute if the company winds up.
Limited by Shares
A company limited by shares can be a private or public limited company. Members' ownership is limited to the amount paid for their shares. Rights and duties correspond to each individual's investment. The company is an independent entity, and the owners aren't liable for financial issues the company might face.
Unlimited Company
An Unlimited Company is similar to a Private Company Limited by Shares, but the member's liability is not limited. If the company cannot pay its debts, directors and shareholders may lose personal assets to cover them. Regardless of the number of shares held, there is significant risk. These companies are uncommon and offer fewer advantages.
Private Limited Company
A Private Limited Company is a legal business entity requiring at least two directors to start. It cannot publicly trade shares and is limited to 50 shareholders. The owner's liability is limited, and shares can only be sold among existing shareholders. The registration authority is the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and is regulated under the Companies Act 2017.
Benefits of Registering a Company in Pakistan
A Private Limited Company is the most popular business structure in Pakistan for startups and growing businesses. It offers limited liability protection, ability to raise capital through shareholding, and a separate legal entity status.
Formation Attracts Funding
A company structure attracts investors and funding opportunities.
Separate Legal Entity
Directors and shareholders' liability is limited up to the extent of their shareholding.
Smooth Business Growth
Grow domestically and internationally with a recognized business structure.
No Risk to Personal Assets
Personal assets are protected in case of business loss.
Foreign Investment
Being a legal entity makes it comfortable to get foreign investment.
Transfer of Shares
Easy procedure to transfer shares to others.
Company Registration Process in Pakistan
Registering a company with SECP (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan) is now fully digitized. Under the Companies Regulations 2024, the entire process can be completed online through SECP's eZfile portal (leap.secp.gov.pk). MAS Law Firm guides you through each step to ensure smooth incorporation.
SECP User Login Creation
Before processing the application for company registration, we need to create a Director's login in SECP. The following information is required:
- Copy of CNIC
- Email of Proposed Director
- Mobile Number of Proposed Director
Application for Name Reservation
The initial step for company registration is to submit an application for "Availability of Name" for the proposed company with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). After receiving the Name Availability Letter from SECP, applicants must apply for company registration either online or manually.
Submit Documents and Pay Fees
Documents and forms required by SECP to file an application for company registration include:
- FORM II (Application for Registration/Incorporation)
- Name Availability Letter
- CNIC Copies of Proposed Directors
- Memorandum and Articles of Association
SECP has simplified fee payment through online portals. Companies Regulations 2024 provides a complete fee calculator for determining registration costs based on authorized share capital.
Minimum Requirements for Company Registration
2 Directors
Minimum 2 Directors required
2 Shareholders
Minimum 2 Shareholders required
Rs. 100,000
Minimum Share Capital
Post-Registration Tax Setup
After company registration, several tax registrations are required.
Income Tax / NTN Registration
To obtain an NTN for your company, apply for a National Tax Number (NTN) at the Regional Tax Office (RTO) of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). The requirements for this application are:
- NTN Form (TRF-01)
- Incorporation Certificate
- Memorandum and Articles of Association
- Bank account number
- Copies of National Identity Cards (NICs) of company Directors
- Electricity Bill
- Tenancy Agreement along with a copy of the owner's CNIC or ownership proof if directors own the business premises.
Professional Tax Registration
ETO Professional Tax will issue a Payment Challan (PFT-2) on 32-A based on Company Paid-up Capital. You have to Deposit Professional Tax in any branch of NBP/SBP in Punjab and then provide a copy of Paid Challan to ETO Professional Tax.
ESSI and EOBI Registration
Depending on the location of the business, the company must register with:
- Punjab Employees Social Security Institutions (PESSI)
- Sindh Employees Social Security Institution (SESSI)
- Baluchistan Province (BESSI) or Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPKESSI)
Companies with five or more employees need to be registered with the Employees Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI).
Labour Department Registration
Registered companies that wish to protect the labor rights of their workers are required to register with the District Chief Inspector of the Labour Department in their region. For registration, the employer must submit Form A along with the relevant bank form.
MAS Law Firm Commonly Advises and Provides Legal Opinions On:
- Incorporation and registration of a Private or a Public Company in Taxila, Pakistan
- Incorporation and Registration of a Partnership Firm in Taxila
- Preparation of Memorandum and Articles of Association of your company
- Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meetings Drafting and Documentation
- Obtaining the Registration Certificate
- Development of Legal Policies and Disclaimer Documentation for the proper performance of your company
- Registering Company Trademark before the Intellectual Property Organization
- Advising on employee placement within the business
- Employment Contracts of Company with its Employees
- Appointment and Resignation of Directors
- Change of Registered Office Address and Main Objects of the Company
- Winding up of Company through Easy Exit Scheme of SECP
Get Expert Legal & Tax Support Today
Our team of experienced tax lawyers and business consultants in Taxila, Pakistan is ready to help you with company registration, tax compliance, trademark, copyright, WEBOC, and all your legal needs. Call us at +92 332 7771392 or reach out via email.
